In the face of inclement weather and the imminent onset of snowfall, it is imperative to take proactive measures to ensure your safety. Below are some practical guidelines to assist you in preparing for extreme winter conditions.

In anticipation of winter storms or power outages that may prevent you from leaving your home, it is imperative to stockpile the following essential supplies:
- Flashlights and spare batteries
- Battery-operated radio and additional batteries
- Non-perishable emergency food items that do not necessitate refrigeration
- Manual can opener
- Bottled water
- One week’s worth of prescribed medications
- Extra blankets and sleeping bags
- First aid kit and comprehensive manual
- Fire extinguisher
- Appropriate emergency heating equipment, utilized safely and responsibly
Dress in warm, covering clothing and remove any wet garments promptly. Minimize your outdoor exposure. Be vigilant for symptoms of hypothermia and frostbite in vulnerable populations, including elderly individuals, infants, those consuming alcohol, and others at increased risk. Seek immediate medical assistance if you suspect hypothermia or frostbite.
Keep Pipes from Freezing
Before Cold Weather:
- Locate and insulate pipes most susceptible to freezing, usually those near outer walls, in crawl spaces, or in the attic.
- Wrap pipes with heat tape (UL approved).
- Seal any leaks that allow cold air to enter where pipes are located.
- Disconnect garden hoses and shut off and drain water from pipes leading to outside faucets. This reduces the risk of freezing in the short span of pipe just inside the house.
When It’s Cold:
- Let hot and cold water trickle at night from a faucet on an outside wall.
- Open cabinet doors to allow more heat to reach uninsulated pipes under a sink or appliance near an outer wall.
- Ensure heat is left on and set the thermostat at no lower than 55 degrees.
If you plan to be away:
- Have someone check your house daily to ensure the heat is still on to prevent freezing, or
- Drain and shut off the water system (except indoor sprinkler systems).
If Pipes Freeze:
- Make sure you and your family know how to shut off the water in case pipes burst. Stopping the water flow minimizes damage to your home. Call a plumber and contact your insurance agent.
- Never attempt to thaw a pipe with an open flame or torch.
- Be cautious of the potential for electric shock near standing water.
Fire Safety
Wood-burning stoves, fireplaces, and heaters can provide a warm and inviting ambiance, but it is crucial to prioritize safety when using them.
Always maintain a screen around an open flame to prevent accidental burns.
Refrain from using gasoline to ignite your fireplace.
Never burn charcoal indoors.
Do not close the damper when ashes are still hot.
When utilizing alternative heat sources such as fireplaces or woodstoves, ensure proper ventilation by keeping curtains, towels, and potholders away from hot surfaces.
Prioritize chimney inspection and cleaning before the start of the season to prevent creosote buildup.
Install a fire extinguisher and smoke detectors, and ensure their proper functioning.
Develop a comprehensive escape route for the entire family.
Staying Warm Indoors
Losing your heat when winters winds are howling is not pleasant. However, by following the following simple tips, you will weather the storm more comfortably. If your heat goes out during a winter storm:
You can keep warm by closing off rooms you do not need.
Use only safe sources of alternative heat such as a fireplace, small well-vented wood or coal stove or portable space heaters. Always follow manufacturers instructions.
Dress in layers of lightweight clothing and wear a cap.
Eat well-balanced meals.
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